The Security, Functionality, and Usability Triangle
Technology is advancing rapidly, prioritizing ease of use over secure computing. While originally developed for research and academic purposes, technology has not evolved in line with users' proficiency. As a result, vulnerabilities are often overlooked during system design. Adding built-in security mechanisms enhances user competence, but system administrators struggle to allocate resources for securing systems amidst increasing routine activities.
Key challenges include:
- Time constraints – Administrators have limited time to check logs, detect vulnerabilities, and apply security patches.
- Growing security demands – The rise of ICT use has increased the need for dedicated security professionals to monitor and protect systems.
Hacking: Then vs. Now
- Originally, hacking referred to advanced skills used to explore computer systems.
- Today, hacking often involves exploiting vulnerabilities, made easier by automated tools and scripts available online.
- The rise of "script kiddies" – individuals with limited technical knowledge using pre-made exploits – has reduced the skill level required for attacks.
Challenges in Cybersecurity
- Many victims of cyberattacks hesitate to report incidents for fear of losing customer trust, market share, or facing negative publicity.
- The increasing reliance on networked environments makes it critical for organizations to implement strong security measures.
The Security-Functionality-Usability Triangle
A system's security is determined by three interdependent components:
- Functionality – The system’s features and capabilities.
- Usability – The ease of use, often shaped by the graphical interface.
- Security – The restrictions imposed to protect the system.
These components exist in a triangle relationship:
- Increasing security reduces usability and functionality.
- Enhancing usability may weaken security and functionality.
- Balancing all three is crucial for an effective and user-friendly system.
Organizations must carefully evaluate these factors to achieve an optimal balance—ensuring strong security without compromising functionality and usability.
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