MindVault360

⋮ Mindvault360 Information Security & Essential Terminology Elements of Information Security The Security, Functionality, and Usability Triangle Information Security Threats and Attack Vectors Top Information Security Attack Vectors Information Security Threat Categories   1. Introduction With the rapid evolution of technology, security threats are increasing as attackers exploit system vulnerabilities. Organizations must balance functionality, usability, and security to ensure a safe computing environment. This document outlines various security threats, attack vectors, and types of cyberattacks that organizations face today. 2. Categories of Information Security Threats Security threats can be broadly classified into three categories: A. Network Threats A network consists of interconnected devices that communicate to share resources. Attackers exploit vulnerabilities in the communication channels to intercept or ...

⋮ Mindvault360 Information Security & Essential Terminology Elements of Information Security The Security, Functionality, and Usability Triangle Information Security Threats and Attack Vectors Top Information Security Attack Vectors Information Security Threat Categories  Cybercriminals use various attack vectors to exploit vulnerabilities in networks, systems, and applications . These attacks can result in data theft, system compromise, financial losses, and reputational damage. Below is a detailed explanation of common attack vectors , their impact, and how they can be mitigated. 1. Cloud Computing Threats Cloud computing provides on-demand IT infrastructure and services over the Internet. While it enhances scalability and efficiency, it also introduces security challenges. Common Cloud Threats: Data breaches – If one cloud client’s system has vulnerabilities, an attacker may gain access to another client’s data...

⋮ Mindvault360 Information Security & Essential Terminology Elements of Information Security The Security, Functionality, and Usability Triangle Information Security Threats and Attack Vectors Top Information Security Attack Vectors Information Security Threat Categories  Organizations face various information security threats , including: Network threats – Attacks targeting communication channels and network infrastructure. Host threats – Threats aimed at individual systems or servers. Application threats – Exploits targeting software vulnerabilities. Attack Vectors Cyberattacks occur through various attack vectors , such as: Viruses – Malicious programs that spread by attaching to files. Worms – Self-replicating malware that spreads across networks. Botnets – Networks of compromised devices controlled by an attacker. Motives, Goals, and Objectives of Cyberattacks Attackers typically have specific motives and ...

⋮ Mindvault360 Information Security & Essential Terminology Elements of Information Security The Security, Functionality, and Usability Triangle Information Security Threats and Attack Vectors Top Information Security Attack Vectors Information Security Threat Categories Technology is advancing rapidly, prioritizing ease of use over secure computing. While originally developed for research and academic purposes, technology has not evolved in line with users' proficiency. As a result, vulnerabilities are often overlooked during system design. Adding built-in security mechanisms enhances user competence, but system administrators struggle to allocate resources for securing systems amidst increasing routine activities. Key challenges include: Time constraints – Administrators have limited time to check logs, detect vulnerabilities, and apply security patches. Growing security demands – The rise of ICT use has increase...

⋮ Mindvault360 Information Security & Essential Terminology Elements of Information Security The Security, Functionality, and Usability Triangle Information Security Threats and Attack Vectors Top Information Security Attack Vectors Information Security Threat Categories   Information security is the practice of protecting information and infrastructure from theft, tampering, and disruption. It ensures that risks remain low or manageable. This security relies on five key elements: Confidentiality – Ensuring only authorized individuals can access information. Breaches occur due to hacking or mishandling of data. Controls: Data encryption, classification, and secure disposal of media (DVDs, CDs, etc.). Integrity – Ensuring data is accurate, consistent, and protected from unauthorized changes. Integrity violations can result from unauthorized access or accidental changes. Controls: Checksums (to detect changes) and...

⋮ Mindvault360 CYSA Introduction Cybersecurity Objectives Risk Evaluation Understanding Vulnerabilities, Threats, and Risks in Cybersecurity Risk Assessment Process Enterprise Security Architecture (ESA) Frameworks NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) Overview Penetration Testing Process Footprinting: The First Step in Cyber Reconnaissance Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) in Cybersecurity Social Engineering: Exploiting Human Vulnerabilities  Risk assessment is a systematic process used to identify, analyze, and evaluate security risks within an organization. The goal is to understand potential threats, vulnerabilities, and their impact to implement effective mitigation strategies. 1. Identify Assets Determine critical assets such as hardware, software, networks, data, and personnel . Prioritize based on business importance and sensitivity. 🔹 Example: Customer databases, cloud servic...

⋮ Mindvault360 CYSA Introduction Cybersecurity Objectives Risk Evaluation Understanding Vulnerabilities, Threats, and Risks in Cybersecurity Risk Assessment Process Enterprise Security Architecture (ESA) Frameworks NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) Overview Penetration Testing Process Footprinting: The First Step in Cyber Reconnaissance Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) in Cybersecurity Social Engineering: Exploiting Human Vulnerabilities  In cybersecurity, vulnerabilities, threats, and risks are interconnected concepts that help organizations identify and mitigate security challenges. Let's explore each in detail: 1. Vulnerability A vulnerability is a weakness or flaw in a system, application, device, or process that could be exploited by an attacker. Vulnerabilities can exist in hardware, software, network configurations, or even human processes. Examples of Vulnerabilities: Sof...

⋮ Mindvault360 CYSA Introduction Cybersecurity Objectives Risk Evaluation Understanding Vulnerabilities, Threats, and Risks in Cybersecurity Risk Assessment Process Enterprise Security Architecture (ESA) Frameworks NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) Overview Penetration Testing Process Footprinting: The First Step in Cyber Reconnaissance Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) in Cybersecurity Social Engineering: Exploiting Human Vulnerabilities The practice of evaluating cybersecurity risks in order to identify their importance and rank mitigation techniques is known as risk evaluation. It aids businesses in efficiently allocating resources and safeguarding important assets. Key Steps in Risk Evaluation: Identify Risks: Recognize any risks and weaknesses that might compromise the operations, data, and systems of a business. Assess Likelihood: Using threat intelligence, security controls, and...

⋮ Mindvault360 CYSA Introduction Cybersecurity Objectives Risk Evaluation Understanding Vulnerabilities, Threats, and Risks in Cybersecurity Risk Assessment Process Enterprise Security Architecture (ESA) Frameworks NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) Overview Penetration Testing Process Footprinting: The First Step in Cyber Reconnaissance Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) in Cybersecurity Social Engineering: Exploiting Human Vulnerabilities  The fundamental ideas that help organizations safeguard their digital assets, information, and systems from attacks are known as cybersecurity objectives. Often known as the CIA Triad, the three main cybersecurity goals are: Confidentiality : limiting unauthorized access and data breaches by making sure that only authorized people and institutions can access critical information. Integrity:  ensuring that information is accurate, trustworthy, ...